Category Archives: Starters

Several European countries think their own take on ham is best: Italian Parma or prosciutto, French Bayonne ham. In my view, however, the Spanish have got everyone else licked with their stunning serrano (mountain) ham and no spread of Spanish tapas would be complete without some. Slightly stereotyped this combination may be but it shows the serrano off to good effect.

Planning

serves: 4
preparation time: 10 mins
cooking time: 10 mins

Ingredients

  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • 4 slices serrano ham, halved lengthwise
  • 8 asparagus spears (medium thickness), trimmed
  • pepper

Method

Preheat the oven to 200°C/400°F/gas 6.

Oil a small roasting tray with half the olive oil. Wrap a half-slice of serrano around each asparagus spear stem leaving the tip naked. Place the wrapped spears in the oiled roasting tin and brush them with the remaining olive oil. Season the spears with pepper.

Just before you are ready to serve, roast the asparagus and ham in the oven for ~10 minutes, depending upon thickness, until tender but still firm.

[A little aioli for dipping would not be wasted, if you fancy it.]


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Another splendid tapa : cheese and onion Spanish-style.

Planning

serves: 4
preparation time: 10 mins
cooking time: 15 mins

Ingredients

  • 1 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 white onion, chopped
  • 1 clove garlic, finely chopped
  • 4 thin slices of baguette, cut on the diagonal to make them larger
  • 8 thin slices goat’s cheese log (e.g. Soignon)
  • Salt

Method

First, sweat the onion, together with a pinch of salt, in the olive oil until soft and translucent. Toss in the chopped garlic and fry for two minutes more making sure that the garlic doesn’t toast. Set aside to cool.

Top each slice of baguette with some of the sautéed onion and garlic together with a little of the pan oil. Arrange two slices of goat’s cheese on each.

When ready to serve, warm your assembled treasures in a 160°C oven for a few minutes to soften (but not toast) the cheese.


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One of my favourite tapas . The original of this is actually made with duck liver which, if you could get it, would be very decadent and luxurious. However, the more widely available chicken livers work very well, too. The Pedro Ximénez [pronounced "Hi-MEN-eth"], which can be difficult to find and tastes like liquid raisins, is a delightful addition but not absolutely essential. At a pinch you might substitute cream sherry though it doesn’t taste the same.

Planning

serves: 4
preparation time: 15 mins
cooking time: 1 hr

Ingredients

  • 25g butter
  • 1½ tbsp olive oil
  • 2 red onions, halved and finely sliced
  • 25g butter
  • 40g caster sugar, prefereably unrefined
  • 100ml red wine
  • 30ml sherry vinegar
  • 100ml Pedro Ximénez
  • 4 plump fresh chicken livers (well, halves/lobes, technically), trimmed
  • 4 thin slices baguette
  • Salt & pepper

Method

The caramelized red onion. In a small frying pan, melt the butter with one tablespoon of the olive oil and then sweat the finely sliced red onion for five minutes until soft and translucent. Pour in the red wine and sherry vinegar, then add the sugar and a pinch of salt. Simmer gently until the liquid has evaporated (~20-30 minutes).

The Pedro Ximénez. Boil it to reduce by 50% then allow to cool before use.

Cooking and assembling. When you are ready to serve, fry the chicken livers in the remaining half tablespoon of olive oil over medium heat leaving them slightly pink in the middle. Top each slice of baguette with some of the caramelized red onion and sit a chicken liver on top. Drizzle over a teaspoon or so of the reduced Pedro Ximénez.


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Here’s a tapa that really needs the bread base to support it. Smoked Salmon didn’t sound very Spanish to me but it came from a Spanish book so I imagine it is.

Planning

serves: 4
preparation time: 10 mins
cooking time: 5 mins

Ingredients

  • 2 slices smoked salmon, halved
  • 12 fine asparagus spears
  • 4 chive stalks
  • 4 thin slices baguette
  • mayonnaise
  • Salt & pepper

Method

Rinse the asparagus tips then cut them to a length of about 5cms/2ins. Steam them for 2-3 minutes (depending upon thickness – go for an al dente finish). Let them cool then tie them into four bundles of three spears using the chive stalks.

Spread the baguette slices thinly with a little mayonnaise. Fold a half slice of salmon attractively on top of each baguette slice and top with a bundle of asparagus spears.


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The original of this recipe begins by cooking large raw prawns and making a sauce with the cooking liquid, shells and heads. A little of the sauce is them mixed with the mayonnaise. If you’re preparing a tapas spread single-handed, you’ll have enough on your plate without that and this simplified version tastes v. good but …

You could also serve these peppers on a slice of baguette, as in the original, but I like to serve them on their own because a tapas spread can end up with too much bread if one is not careful. So, bread or not is entirely up to you and your assessment of balance.

Planning

serves: 4
preparation time: 10 mins
cooking time: n/a

Ingredients

  • 4 bottled piquillo peppers, drained
  • 100g white crab meat
  • 100g cooked, shelled prawns
  • 2 tbs thick mayonnaise
  • 1 tbs pickled capers, drained.
  • 4 thin slices baguette (optional)
  • Salt & pepper

Method

Deftly chop together the crab meat and prawns before mixing it together in a small glass bowl with a couple dollops of mayonnaise. Season to taste. Handle the piquillo peppers very gently as they can be frustratingly fragile. Open the peppers and support them in one hand while you stuff them with the crab and shrimp mixture using a teaspoon.

Just before serving, top the bread, if using, with the stuffed peppers (do not do this too early ‘cos the bread may go soggy). Either way, sprinkle over a few drained capers.

[A decorative squiggle of Marie Rose sauce on each pepper wouldn't go amiss if you happen to have some in the cupboard/refrigerator.]


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Another vegetable unit to add to a spread of Spanish tapas . Smallish tomatoes are great to stuff with all manner of fillings; this is just one.

Planning

serves: 4
preparation time: 1 hr
cooking time: n/a

Ingredients

  • 8 small-medium tomatoes
  • 1 large egg, hard-boiled, shelled & finely chopped
  • 6 pimento-stuffed green olives, finely chopped
  • 25g canned anchovy fillets (½ can), chopped & oil reserved
  • pepper

Method

In a small glass bowl, mix together the finely chopped egg, olives and anchovies. Moisten the mixture with some of teh reserved anchovy oil to make a pleasing consistency. Season with a few turns of black pepper – you won’t need salt because of the anchovies.

Invert the tomatoes so that they stand on the stalk end. Cut a cap off the round end of each tomato and hollow it out carefully with a teaspoon. Slightly over-stuff each tomato with the mixture and sit a cap back on top to pretty it up.

[If you can get a mixture of red and yellow tomatoes, you're really cooking on gas - or not.]


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Feel free to use a mixture of red, yellow and/or orange peppers but avoid green peppers in this at all cost. I find that there isn’t a great deal of colour difference between orange and yellow peppers once cooked, either, but by all means use both.

Planning

serves: 4
preparation time: 10 mins
cooking time: 45 mins

Ingredients

  • 2 red peppers
  • 2 yellow/orange peppers
  • 3 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 tbsp sherry vinegar
  • 2 garlic gloves, crushed
  • 1 tbsp pickled capers, drained
  • 6 black olives, stoned
  • 1 tbsp fresh marjoram (or oregano), chopped
  • Salt & pepper

Method

Roast the peppers in a blisteringly hot oven (230°C/450°F/gas 8), turning a couple of times, until they are, well, blistered all over (~25-30 minutes). When nicely blackened, put the peppers into a bowl and cover them with cling film. Let them steam thus for ~15 minutes to help loosen their skin.

Hold each pepper over a clean bowl and snip a hole in its base (the pepper’s, not the bowl!) gently squeezing the juices out. Peel off the blackened skin (a blunt knife can help with this and let’s face it, most people’s knives are blunt). Remove the stem, core and seeds before slicing the flesh of each pepper into thin strips. Arrange alternating coloured strips of pepper on a serving plate.

To the reserved pepper juices, add the olive oil, sherry vinegar and crushed garlic. Whisk together seasoning with salt and pepper to taste. Cut each olive lengthwise into 2 or 3 pieces.

When ready to serve, drizzle a little dressing over the pepper salad, then scatter over the olive pieces, capers and chopped marjoram/oregano.

Serve as part of a mixed spread of tapas , preferably with some dry sherry as is traditional.


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It’s amazing how many recipes for this use peanut butter as a base. I realize that peanut butter is pure peanuts, or should be, but I think a little texture might be lacking, even with chunky peanut butter. Therefore, I went for a recipe starting with whole peanuts. I’ve done this as a starter though the peanut sauce quantity would be plenty for four as a main course.

Planning

serves: 4
preparation time: 2½ hrs
cooking time: 10 mins

Ingredients

  • 100ml + 2tbs dark soy sauce
  • 3 tbs molasses cane sugar
  • 5 cloves garlic, crushed
  • juice of a lemon
  • 5tbs groundnut oil
  • 2 chicken breasts, skinned & filleted
  • 250g roasted, unsalted peanuts.
  • 2 fresh red birde eye chillis, deseeded if you prefer.
  • 1 onion, roughly chopped
  • 1tbs soft brown sugar
  • water
  • Salt

Method

Marinating the chicken. Dissolve the molasses cane sugar in 100ml of the dark soy sauce. Stir in 2 crushed cloves of garlic, ½ the lemon juice and 1 tablespoon of groundnut oil then set this marinade aside while you work on the chicken. Cut the chicken breast meat into ~2cm cubes and thread them on wooden skewers/satay sticks. Put the skewers of chicken on a shallow dish/plate and pour over the marinade. Turning occasionally, marinade the chicken for two hours or so.

The peanut sauce. Skin the peanuts if necessary. Put the peanuts, red chillis, remaining 3 garlic cloves, onion and a teaspoon of salt in a blender/liquidiser. Add 2 tablespoons groundnut oil then blitz it all together adding just enough water to prevent the liquidiser from sticking. [Slaves to originality could smash this paste together in a large pestle and mortar, should they be that desperate.] Heat two more tablespoons groundnut oil in a small saucepan and when hot add the nut paste. Reduce the heat and fry for three minutes. Keeping the paste quite thick at this stage, stir in a little more water and cook for a further five minutes until thick and smooth. Remove the pan from the heat. Dissolve the soft brown sugar in the 2 tablespoons dark soy sauce before stirring this and the remaining juice of ½ lemon into the peanut mixture. Adjust the salt and lemon juice to taste. Set aside.

When you’re ready to eat, reheat the peanut sauce over a gentle heat stirring in enough water to slacken it off to a usable consistency (you decide). In increasing order of preference, either under a grill (if necessary), on a ridged griddle pan (much better) or, (if you’re really lucky) on a charcoal barbecue, cook the marinated chicken skewers on high heat for five minutes or so, checking (obviously) that they are then cooked through. (You are after some nice tinged crusty bits.)

Serve the chicken skewers with some of the peanut sauce separately in individual saucers.


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Every time I make chicken liver paté, I go through the same head-scratching search. So, finally, here is the answer written down.

This makes enough to fill precisely my large Le Creuset terrine which, I think, holds about 2lbs. (That makes sense if you add up the weigths of the ingredients.) This is a party-sized recipe.

Planning

serves: lots
preparation time: 15 mins
cooking time: 30 mins

Ingredients

  • 500g unsalted butter
  • 1200g fresh chicken livers, trimmed
  • 50g tin salted anchovy fillets, chopped
  • 2 banana/long shallots, finely chopped
  • 1 tbs fresh thyme leaves, picked
  • 3 cloves garlic, crushed
  • 2 tbs brandy
  • 2 fresh bay leaves (optional – for decoration)
  • Salt & pepper

Method

Melt about 30g butter in a frying pan and add one third of the chicken livers and one third of the chopped anchovies. Add a few grindings of black pepper and cook them gently, turning once, for about 7 minutes until cooked through. Tip them, along with all the pan juices, into a food processor. Repeat this process with fresh butter for the remaining two portions of chicken livers.

In the same pan, melt a further 30g butter and sweat the chopped shallots, along with the fresh thyme, until the shallots are soft but not browned (about 5 minutes). Stir in the smashed garlic towards the end and cook it for about 2 minutes. Toss in the brandy and simmer it for a minute to drive off the alcohol. (Sniff it, don’t waste it.) Tip this lot into the blender with the livers.

Assuming you have 2 x 250g/8oz packs of butter, you will have used half of one pack. Keep the remaining half to melt and seal the top of the paté. Roughly dice the contents of your second, unbroken pack of butter and add it to the processor. Blitz it all until smooth. Adjust the seasoning with salt and pepper, being careful with the salt because you have anchovies in there.

Fill your chosen paté container(s) with the blitzed paté and smooth the top. Melt the reserved 120g/4oz/half pack of butter over gentle heat. Place the bay leaves on top of the paté and gently pour over enough melted butter to cover the top completely. The bay leaves will, of course, try to float away so be firm.

Allow the paté to cool and then refrigerate until needed. Remove it from the fridge about an hour before you want to serve it though – it tastes better at room temperature.


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We got lucky when Morrisons took over our Safeway and we won a reasonable fish counter; they frequently stock octopus which makes for an interesting change and talking point.

This recipe is based upon an octopus salad in Sophie Grigson’s Fish , modified by the eminent Mr. Stein’s tenderizing/cooking method. I also thought, “why waste the flavour in the cooking juices?” and amalgamated some into the original dressing.

Planning

serves: 4
preparation time: 2 months!
cooking time: 2 hrs

Ingredients

  • 750g octopus
  • olive oil
  • 1 shallot, finely chopped
  • juice of 1 lemon
  • 1 tbs finely chopped fresh parsely
  • Salt & pepper

Method

Having purchased your rarely-seen-in-the-UK octopus, prepare it for cooking. Basically this means turning the body inside out and gutting it, cutting out the eyes and beak, then washing it. I find a mushroom brush (got one?) handy for getting any bits of dirt out of the suckers.

Having cleaned your octopus, pop it into a freezer bag, label it and freeze it for about two months. Many people acuse squid of being rubbery; I strongly disagree but octopus can be. Freezing is said to help tenderize it and I’m not about to argue with Mr. Stein.

When you have a suitable audience and the day arrives to use your octopus, thaw it out. Meanwhile, preheat the oven to 150°C/300°F/gas 2. Oil a shallow casserole that has a tight-fitting lid and pop in the octopus. Drizzle more olive oil over the top of the octopus. Don’t season it; cover it with the lid and pop it into the warm oven to cook for 2 hours.

Remove the casserole from the oven, take off the lid and let the octopus cool. Magically, quite a bit of cooking liquid will have been produced.

Octopi have a purple-ish skin, much of which will have split, contracted and clumped during cooking. Remove the octopus to a chopping board and, without being too finicky (it’s perfectly edible), rub off the worst of the skin. Many of the suckers will come away with the skin. Chop the now largely white octopus into chunks about 2½cms/1in long.

Make a dressing based on the octopus cooking liquor. The liquid will be a mixture of octopus juice and the olive oil you added. Whisk it into an emulsion and grab about 4 tablespoons of it. Whisk in further olive oil to get to the consistency of a vinaigrette dressing. Whisk in enough lemon juice to give it a pleasant, lemony tang. Adjust the seasoning with salt and pepper, being careful with salt because the juices are already quite salty.

Toss the octopus in the dressing then stir in the chopped parsely. Serve with crusty bread and butter.


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